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arXiv cs.AIAugust 18, 2026

When Is Shallow Enough? Adaptive Split Federated Learning with Client-Specific Sufficiency Estimation

Excerpt

arXiv:2608.15639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: \textit{Split Federated Learning} (SFL) enables distributed model training by splitting networks between the server and clients. However, under client heterogeneity, the conventional static split strategy may be suboptimal because clients can differ in data distributions, adaptation dynamics, and representation learning progress, making a single split point insufficient to accommodate client-specific training states. In this paper, we propose \te