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arXiv cs.LGAugust 18, 2026

EMS Coreset: An Efficient Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Sinkhorn Coreset

Excerpt

arXiv:2608.16101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coresets distill large datasets into small, representative subsets for efficient downstream learning. Yet Optimal Transport (OT)-based selection typically requires intensive computation of transport plans, limiting scalability. We introduce a scalable Sinkhorn coreset method that permits closed-form updates of the entropically regularized OT coupling by allowing non-uniform coreset weights. This produces centroids that generalize k-means via soft