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arXiv cs.CLSeptember 18, 2026

Foundations of Stochastic Lexical Calculus: Semantic Descent and Random Dynamics on Probability Simplices

Excerpt

arXiv:2609.20207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models produce prompt-dependent probabilities over words, whereas scientific systems require uncertainty over meaningful states that can be updated as evidence arrives. We develop an observable framework for determining when language-derived probabilities support such a sequential state representation. Theoretically, we define typed measurable transformations of contextual language, construct a minimal closed representation, and give