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arXiv cs.CLSeptember 23, 2026

Differentiable Fuzzy Inference Layer: A Monotone, Compositional Ordinal Reasoning Head for Large Language Models

Excerpt

arXiv:2609.26113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A state-of-the-art language model asked to interpret "most of most students passed" typically answers "most," though composing two instances of "most" yields a proportion closer to "some." We trace this failure to an architectural choice rather than a data deficit: standard classifier heads treat ordinal categories as independent labels, with no mechanism to respect their natural ordering or compose them algebraically. We introduce the Differentiab