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arXiv cs.LGOctober 1, 2026

Learn-Then-Differentiate Gradient Estimation

Excerpt

arXiv:2609.38842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learn-then-differentiate (LTD) estimates gradients by fitting a model to simulation outputs and differentiating it. We develop a unified framework explaining what LTD differentiates and how accurately it estimates gradients. For models with a weighted representation, LTD differentiates a learned representation of the underlying probability measure. We then show how accuracy guarantees for fitted models translate into guarantees for gradients and