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arXiv cs.LGOctober 2, 2026

The Null Is the Hard Part: Exact Tests for Memorization in Generative Models

Excerpt

arXiv:2610.00251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memorization audits of generative models read similarity scores against thresholds, with no null distribution, and the conclusions they support can be wrong. By MemBench's rule, the benchmark's mitigations roughly halve Stable Diffusion's memorization; audited with false-discovery control, two thirds of the certified images are no longer detected under random prompt perturbations, five sixths under attention rescaling, and all of them under embeddi