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arXiv cs.LGOctober 2, 2026

IQS-BO: In-Context Query Selection for Bayesian Optimisation

Excerpt

arXiv:2610.01269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Optimisation (BO) is a powerful framework for the optimisation of expensive black-box functions, but typically requires refitting a surrogate and maximising an acquisition function at every evaluation step. In-context approaches based on Prior-data Fitted Networks (PFNs) amortise part of this cost by pre-training transformers on functions drawn from synthetic priors. PFNs4BO amortises the surrogate but still relies on a numerically maximis