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arXiv cs.AIOctober 2, 2026

Architectural Sampling: Test-Time Scaling via Computational Diversity in Frozen Vision-Language Models

Excerpt

arXiv:2610.01687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling often seeks better answers by sampling multiple responses from a frozen model, yet conventional temperature sampling generates every candidate along the same fixed computation path. We introduce architectural sampling, a training-free method that generates candidates through distinct forward computations by reusing selected blocks of decoder layers. Varying the block location and repetition count introduces computational diversi