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arXiv cs.LGOctober 7, 2026

Behavioral Cloning Mystery

Excerpt

arXiv:2610.07056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavioral cloning (BC), despite its simplicity, exhibits many counterintuitive phenomena in the real world. For example, the performance of BC often keeps increasing as the model overfits more to the dataset, and fully closed-loop policies often completely fail without action chunking. Unfortunately, properly studying these anecdotal phenomena ("behavioral cloning mysteries") is challenging: in the real world, datasets and experiments are costly