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arXiv cs.AIOctober 7, 2026

Nash Equilibrium Text: A Game-Theoretic Decoding Framework for Text Generation

Excerpt

arXiv:2610.05817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text revision has become an integral component of large language models. This paper formulates revision such that it admits a Nash equilibrium: Token positions are players, vocabulary items are actions, and each player's utility is the language model's log conditional probability. We motivate the revision by showing that Nash equilibria can have exponentially higher likelihood than autoregressive outputs as the sequence length grows. We further pro