← Back to all articles
arXiv cs.CLOctober 7, 2026

Penalty-Framed No-Valid-Option MCQA: Analyzing LLM Abstention under Invalid Choices

Excerpt

arXiv:2610.08153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is commonly used to evaluate large language models under the assumption that one of the provided options is correct, typically using answer-selection accuracy. However, in real deployments, users or retrieval systems may provide invalid option sets in which none of the listed choices is correct, and selecting one of them may incur downstream cost. We study this setting as penalty-framed no-valid-option MCQA